Kodi mapanelo anu adzuwa akugwira ntchito?

Eni ake ambiri a dzuwa sadziwa pang'ono ngati dongosolo la photovoltaic (PV) padenga lawo likugwira ntchito bwino.

Kafukufuku wa membala wa 2018 CHOICE adapeza kuti pafupifupi m'modzi mwa atatu aliwonse omwe ali ndi solar PV system adakumana ndi vuto ndi makina awo, pomwe 11% adanenanso kuti makina awo akupanga mphamvu zochepa kuposa zomwe woyikirayo adawauza, ndipo 21% akuti samadziwa. ngati ikuchita bwino kapena ayi.

Makina a solar PV amatha kuchoka mwakachetechete kwa zaka zambiri popanda vuto, koma ziwerengero zomwe zili pamwambapa zikuwonetsa kuti sizachilendo kuti vuto losadziwika liwononge ndalama.Ngati simukutsimikiza kuti muli bwino bwanjimapanelo a dzuwazikugwira ntchito, tsatirani njira zisanu ndi imodzi zosavuta izi kuti mufufuze mwachangu dongosolo lanu.

Gawo 1: Osadalira ngongole yanu yamagetsi

Eni ake a solar PV nthawi zambiri amadalira ndalama zawo zamagetsi kuti awonetse mavuto aliwonse ndi dongosolo lawo ladzuwa, koma timalangiza motsutsana ndi izi.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake:

• Bili yanu ikhoza kubwera pamwezi, kapena kotala;ngati dzuwa lanu silikuyenda bwino, ndi nthawi yayitali kuti muwononge ndalama.
• Bili yanu nthawi zambiri imangowonetsa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe mudatumiza ku gululi, komanso kuchuluka komwe mudagula kuchokera pagululi.Siziwonetsa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zadzuwa zomwe zidapangidwa, kapena kuchuluka kwake komwe mudagwiritsa ntchito kunyumba kwanu.
• Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zopangidwa ndi ma sola anu amasintha tsiku ndi tsiku komanso nyengo ndi nyengo, kutengera zinthu monga kuphimba mitambo ndi kuchuluka kwa maola adzuwa.Ndipo kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kunyumba zimathanso kusiyanasiyana tsiku ndi tsiku.Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kufananiza bilu imodzi ndi ina kuti muwone momwe ma solar anu akuyendera bwino.

Ponseponse, pomwe bilu yanu yamagetsi imapereka chiwongolero chovuta, si njira yabwino yowonera thanzi la solar PV yanu.

Khwerero 2: Yang'anani mmwamba - pali mthunzi kapena dothi pamapanelo?

Imani kumbuyo ndikuyang'ana mapanelo anu adzuwa.Kodi ndizoyera ndi zonyezimira, kapena zowoneka bwino komanso zauve?

Dothi ndi zodetsa zina

Dothi silikhala vuto nthawi zambiri kukakhala mvula yotsukira mapanelo.Komabe, kupangika kulikonse kwa fumbi, kuyamwa kwamitengo, zitosi za mbalame kapena ndere kudzachepetsa kutulutsa kwa mapanelo ndipo kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yayitali.Ganizirani kupatsa mapanelo anu chibowo kuchokera pansi ngati mvula siinagwe kwakanthawi.Ngati dothi silingasunthe, lekani kontrakitala wokhala ndi zida zoyenera zotetezera kuti akuyeretsereni.

Chidziwitso: Sitikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito makwerero kapena kukwera padenga kuti muyeretse nokha mapanelo.Kugwa kuchokera pamtunda ndizomwe zimayambitsa kuvulala ku Australia, ndipo zikwizikwi amaloledwa kuchipatala chaka chilichonse pazifukwa izi.Mukugwiranso ntchito ndi zida zamagetsi apamwamba kumtunda uko, ndipo pakhoza kukhala chiopsezo chowononga mapanelo.

Gawo 3: Yang'anani painverter- pali kuwala kofiira kapena kobiriwira?

Eni ake ambiri a solar salabadira inverter yawo, koma kafukufuku wathu adapeza kuti 20% ya eni ake adzuwa omwe adafunsidwa adakumana ndi zovuta nazo.Popeza inverter ndi gawo lovuta kwambiri komanso logwira ntchito molimbika mu solar PV system yanu, siziyenera kudabwitsidwa kuti nthawi zambiri imakhala gawo loyamba kulephera.

Ndikofunika kudziwa zomwe zizindikiro pa inverter yanu zikutanthawuza.Woyikayo ayenera kukupatsani malangizo, koma mutha kuwayang'ana nthawi zonse patsamba la wopanga.

Njira yosavuta yowonera thanzi la dongosolo lanu ndikuyang'ana mtundu wa magetsi akuwala pa bokosi pa tsiku la dzuwa, pamene dongosololi liyenera kukhala lotanganidwa kupanga mphamvu za dzuwa.

Kuwala kobiriwira pa inverter yanu kumatanthauza kuti dongosolo lanu likugwira ntchito bwino.Kuwala kofiira kapena kowala masana kumatanthauza kuti pali vuto kapena vuto

Khwerero 4: Onani zambiri zamakina anu

Pali njira ziwiri zopezera zidziwitso za pulogalamu yamakono ya PV kuchokera ku inverter - pazithunzi za digito (ngati ili ndi imodzi), komanso kudzera pa akaunti yapaintaneti yolumikizidwa ndi inverter yanu.

Zambiri zapaintaneti ndi ma graph ndizatsatanetsatane komanso zosavuta kuzimvetsetsa ndikuziyerekeza ndi momwe makina anu amagwirira ntchito.Atha kukupatsani zotulutsa za kWh pamwezi komanso pachaka.

Kodi manambala omwe ali pazenera la inverter amatanthauza chiyani?

Zomwe zili pawindo la inverter sizothandiza, koma ziyenera kukupatsani ziwerengero zitatu:

• Chiwerengero cha ma kilowatts amagetsi omwe akuperekedwa kunyumba kwanu ndi/kapena gridi panthawiyo (mu kW).
• Chiwerengero cha ma kilowatt maola amphamvu omwe apanga mpaka pano tsikulo (kWh).Yang'anani izi dzuwa likalowa kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa tsikulo.
• Kuchuluka kwa ma kilowatt maola amphamvu omwe apanga ponseponse kuyambira pomwe adayikidwa (kWh).

Mphamvu kapena mphamvu?

Polankhula za magetsi, mphamvu ndi mlingo womwe magetsi amaperekedwa nthawi iliyonse, ndipo amayezedwa mu watts (W) kapena kilowatts (kW).Mphamvu ndi kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe aperekedwa kapena kudyedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo amayesedwa mu maola a watt (Wh) kapena ma kilowatt maola (kWh).Ngati ma sola anu atulutsa mphamvu ya 5kW, ndikuchita izi kwa ola limodzi, adzakhala atatulutsa mphamvu 5kWh.