Europe kuti itenge 50% yazogulitsa ku China PV mu 2022 pakati pamavuto amagetsi
Wolemba atolankhani a GT
Kusinthidwa: Oct 23, 2022 09:04 PM
Katswiri akuyendera pulojekiti yopangira magetsi padenga la photovoltaic (PV) ya kampani m'boma la Jimo, m'chigawo cha Shandong ku East China pa Meyi 4, 2022. Akuluakulu am'deralo akhala akulimbikitsa ntchito yomanga PV yapadenga m'zaka zaposachedwa, kotero kuti makampani azigwiritsa ntchito magetsi aukhondo. mphamvu zopangira ndi ntchito.Chithunzi: cnsphoto
Makampani opanga ma photovoltaic (PV) aku China apanga mbiri yakale ku Europe chifukwa chokhala odalirika komanso odalirika ogulitsa ma solar pomwe chigawochi chikulimbana ndi vuto lakuzama kwa mphamvu komanso kusintha kwake kobiriwira.
Kufuna kwa zinthu za PV kwafika pachiwopsezo chatsopano, motsogozedwa ndi kukwera kwamitengo yamafuta achilengedwe mkati mwa mkangano wa Russia ndi Ukraine komanso mapaipi owonongeka a Nord Stream.Posachedwapa, mapanelo a dzuwa aku China ayamba kutchuka pakati pa ogula aku Europe kuphatikiza mabulangete amagetsi ndi zotenthetsera m'manja.
Ochokera ku China adanena kuti EU ikuyenera kutenga 50 peresenti ya ndalama zonse za PV za China chaka chino.
Xu Aihua, wachiwiri kwa wamkulu wa Silicon Viwanda ku China Nonferrous Metals Viwanda Association, adauza Global Times Lamlungu kuti kufunikira kokulirapo kwa mapanelo adzuwa kukuwonetsa kusintha kwamayiko ku Europe komanso kukakamiza kobiriwira kwa derali.
Kutumiza kunja kwa ma module a PV kwawonjezeka.Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Ogasiti, zogulitsa ku China zidafika $35.77 biliyoni potengera mtengo wake, ndikupanga magetsi a gigawatts 100.Onse adapitilira chaka chonse cha 2021, data ya China Photovoltaic Viwanda Association idatero.
Ziwerengerozi zikuwonetsedwa ndi magwiridwe antchito amakampani apanyumba a PV.Mwachitsanzo, Gulu la Tongwei Lachisanu linanena kuti ndalama zake m'magawo atatu oyambirira zidafika 102.084 biliyoni ya yuan ($ 14.09 biliyoni), phindu la pachaka la 118.6 peresenti.
Pofika kumapeto kwa gawo lachitatu, msika wa Tongwei padziko lonse lapansi udaposa 25 peresenti, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ikhale msika waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wa polysilicon, malinga ndi malipoti atolankhani.
Mgwirizano wina wamakampani, LONGi Green Energy Technology, udaulula kuti m'miyezi isanu ndi inayi yoyambirira, phindu lake lidafika pa 10.6 mpaka 11.2 biliyoni, zomwe zitha kukhala kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 40-48 peresenti.
Kufuna kwaphulikako kwatambasula zinthu ndikukweza mitengo ya silicon, zinthu zopangira zinthu za PV, kufika pa 308 yuan pa kilogalamu, yokwera kwambiri m'zaka khumi.
Wochita nawo bizinesi adauza Global Times Lamlungu pokhapokha kuti adziwike kuti chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa malamulo ochokera ku EU, ena opanga ma PV aku China amafunikira antchito ochulukirapo, chifukwa zinthu zake zikuchulukirachulukira m'nyumba zosungiramo katundu ndipo sizitha kuperekedwa.
Opanga pagulu lamakampani akuwonjezeranso mphamvu.Mphamvu yopangira silicon ikuyembekezeka kupitilira matani 1.2 miliyoni kumapeto kwa chaka chino, ndipo ipitilira matani 2.4 miliyoni chaka chamawa, Lü Jinbiao, mlembi wamkulu wa SEMI China Photovoltaic Standards Committee, adauza Securities Daily Lachinayi.
Pamene mphamvu ikukulirakulira mu gawo lachinayi, kupezeka ndi kufunikira kudzakhala koyenera, ndipo mitengo ikuyembekezeka kubwerera mwakale, Xu adati.
International Energy Agency Photovoltaic Power Systems Program (IEA PVPS) ikuyerekeza kuti ma gigawati 173.5 a mphamvu zatsopano za dzuwa adayikidwa mu 2021, pomwe Gaetan Masson, wapampando wa European Solar Panel, adauza magazini ya PV kuti "popanda kusokoneza malonda monga tachitira. zomwe zawoneka m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, kubetcha kwanga ndikuti msika ufika 260 GW. "
Makampani a PV a ku China akhala akuyang'aniridwa ndi Kumadzulo chifukwa cha mitengo yamtengo wapatali, koma malonda ake amtengo wapatali apatsa EU mwayi wina wochepetsera kuchepa kwa magetsi pamene akupanga kusintha kobiriwira, akatswiri adatero.
Lin Boqiang, mkulu wa China Center for Energy Economics Research ku Xiamen University, adauza Global Times Lamlungu kuti EU ikuyesera kuti ichoke ku China PV chain, "koma EU ikuyenera tsopano kumvetsetsa kuti palibe njira yothetsera vutoli. kuti athandizire chitukuko chobiriwira popanda kuitanitsa zinthu zotsika mtengo za PV.
"Pokhapokha pogwiritsa ntchito bwino chuma chapadziko lonse lapansi, ku Europe kungathe kukhazikika pachitukuko chobiriwira, pomwe China ili ndi ukadaulo wathunthu, maunyolo operekera komanso kupanga pamakampani a PV."
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-24-2022