Mayiko Ogwirizana Padziko Lonse Opulumutsidwa $67 Biliyoni Mu Ndalama Zopangira Solar Panel

Kafukufuku watsopano wofalitsidwa mu Chilengedwe amatsimikizira kwa nthawi yoyamba ndalama zomwe zasungidwa m'mbiri komanso zam'tsogolo kumakampani oyendera dzuwa kuchokera kuzinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi.

October 26, 2022

Pofuna kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon umene ukuchititsa kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kukwaniritsa zolinga za nyengo, dziko lapansi lidzafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso pa liwiro komanso pamlingo womwe sunachitikepo.Mphamvu za Dzuwa zimalonjeza kuti zitenga gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakukwaniritsa tsogolo lokhazikika, lokhala ndi mpweya wochepa kwambiri, makamaka ngati mtengo wopanga ukupitilira kutsika monga momwe wakhalira zaka 40 zapitazi.

Tsopano,phunziro latsopanolofalitsidwa mu nyuzipepala ya Nature yawerengera kuti ntchito zapadziko lonse lapansi zapulumutsa maiko $67 biliyoni pamitengo yopangira solar.Kafukufukuyu adapezanso kuti ngati ndondomeko zolimba zadziko zomwe zimachepetsa kuyenda kwaulere kwa katundu, talente ndi ndalama zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kupita patsogolo, mtengo wa solar panel udzakhala wokwera kwambiri pofika 2030.

Kafukufukuyu-woyamba kuwerengera mtengo wamtengo wapatali wamtengo wapatali wapadziko lonse lapansi pamakampani oyendera dzuwa-akubwera panthawi yomwe mayiko ambiri adayambitsa ndondomeko zomwe zingapangitse kuti mphamvu zowonjezera zowonjezera zitheke pofuna kupindula ndi opanga m'deralo.Ndondomeko monga kuyitanitsa mitengo yamtengo wapatali yochokera kunja zimatha kusokoneza kuyesetsa kufulumizitsa kutumiza zinthu zongowonjezedwanso ngati solar pokweza mtengo wopangira, ofufuzawo adatero.

"Zomwe kafukufukuyu akutiuza ndikuti ngati tikufuna kulimbana ndi kusintha kwanyengo, opanga mfundo akuyenera kukhazikitsa mfundo zomwe zimalimbikitsa mgwirizano padziko lonse lapansi pokhudzana ndi kukulitsa matekinoloje amagetsi otsika mpweya," atero a John Helveston, mlembi wamkulu wa kafukufukuyu. ndi pulofesa wothandizira wa engineering management and systems engineering ku yunivesite ya George Washington."Ngakhale kuti phunziroli likuyang'ana pa mafakitale amodzi-dzuwa-zotsatira zomwe tikufotokoza pano zimagwira ntchito ku mafakitale ena ongowonjezera mphamvu, monga mphamvu zamphepo ndi magalimoto amagetsi."

Kafukufukuyu adayang'ana zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa kale komanso zida zopangira ndi mitengo yogulitsira potumiza ma module a solar ku US, Germany ndi China-maiko atatu akulu kwambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito dzuwa-pakati pa 2006 ndi 2020. Gulu lofufuzalo lidayerekeza kuti dziko lonse lapansi la solar mayendedwe operekera zinthu adapulumutsa maiko ndalama zophatikiza $67 biliyoni—$24 biliyoni yosungira ku US, $7 biliyoni yosungira ku Germany ndi $36 biliyoni yosungira China.Zikadakhala kuti dziko lililonse mwa mayiko atatuwa lidatengera mfundo zolimba zazamalonda zomwe zimalepheretsa kuphunzira malire nthawi yomweyo, mitengo ya solar mu 2020 ikanakhala yokwera kwambiri - 107% ku US, 83% ku Germany, ndi 54% apamwamba ku China-kafukufuku wapeza.

Gulu lofufuza, kuphatikizapo Michael Davidson, pulofesa wothandizira pa yunivesite ya California San Diego ndi coauthor pa phunziroli ndipo anati Gang He, pulofesa wothandizira wa mfundo za mphamvu pa yunivesite ya Stony Brook ndi wolemba pepala-adayang'ananso za mtengo wa chitetezo chowonjezereka. ndondomeko zamalonda kupita patsogolo.Amayesa kuti ngati ndondomeko zolimba za dziko zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, mitengo ya solar panel idzakhala pafupifupi 20-25% yapamwamba m'dziko lililonse pofika chaka cha 2030, poyerekeza ndi tsogolo lokhala ndi maunyolo ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi.

Kafukufukuyu amachokera pa pepala la 2019 lofalitsidwa ndi Helveston mu nyuzipepala ya Science, yomwe inatsutsa mgwirizano wambiri ndi ogwira nawo ntchito amphamvu monga omwe ali ku China kuti achepetse mofulumira mtengo wa dzuwa ndikufulumizitsa kutumizidwa kwa matekinoloje amagetsi otsika kwambiri.

"Lamulo latsopano la Kuchepetsa Kutsika kwa Inflation lili ndi ndondomeko zambiri zofunika zomwe zimathandizira chitukuko cha matekinoloje amagetsi otsika kwambiri a carbon ku US, omwe ndi ofunikira kwambiri polimbana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndipo adzayambitsa zatsopano komanso mphamvu pamsika," adatero Helveston."Chimene phunziro lathu lathandizira pa zokambiranazi ndi chikumbutso kuti tisamagwiritse ntchito mfundozi motetezedwa.Kuthandizira malo opanga zinthu ku US kuyenera kuchitika m'njira yomwe imalimbikitsa makampani kuchita malonda ndi anzawo akunja kuti apitilize kutsitsa mtengo. ”