Ma solar panelsnthawi zambiri amakhala zaka zoposa 25.Kugwiritsa ntchito choyikira chodalirika komanso kukonza zofunikira ndizofunikira.
Sikale kwambiri kuti kupatsa mphamvu nyumba zathu ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa kumawoneka ngati nthano zasayansi.Ngakhale mkati mwa zaka khumi zapitazi, zinali zodabwitsa kuona denga litakutidwa ndi mapanelo m’nyumba yogonamo.Koma chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kofulumira kwaukadaulo komanso kutsika kwamitengo, malingaliro amenewo asintha.
Makina okhala ndi dzuwa tsopano atha kuwononga $20,000 kapena kuchepera pambuyo pa ngongole yamisonkho ya federal yomwe yangokulitsidwa kumene.Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwayi wosinthira ku mphamvu zoyera sunapezekepo.
"Kuyambira pomwe ndidayambanso ku 2008, mtengo watsika ndi 90%," Chris Deline, katswiri wofufuza ku National Renewable Energy Laboratory, adauza CNET.
Koma ma solar akadali ndalama zokwera mtengo, ndipo mukufuna kutsimikiza kuti ndalama zidzalipirabe zaka zambiri kuchokera pano.
Ndiye olera angayembekezere nthawi yayitali bwanjimapanelo a dzuwakuti akhalitse, ndipo angatsimikize bwanji moyo wawo wonse wa ndalama zawo?Mndandanda wa zinthu zofunika kuziganizira siutali kwambiri.
Kodi ma solar amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Ndi mtengo wa $20,000 kapena kupitilira apo, mudzafuna kuti ma sola anu azikhala nthawi yayitali kuposa zaka zingapo.Uthenga wabwino ndi wakuti ayenera.
Deline akuti ma solar ambiri amapangidwa kuti azikhala zaka zambiri, ndipo oyika odziwika bwino ayenera kupereka zitsimikiziro zazaka 25 kapena kupitilira apo.
"M'dongosolo lonselo, mwina zina mwazinthu zolimba kwambiri komanso zokhala ndi nthawi yayitali ndizo ma solar panel okha," adatero."Nthawi zambiri amabwera ndi chitsimikizo cha zaka 25.Kuphatikiza apo, zida zomwe amapangidwa nazo - aluminiyumu ndi magalasi, makamaka - zimatha kukhala zolimba mpaka kutha nthawi yayitali, nthawi zina 30, 40 kapena 50. ”
Nthawi zambiri, ngati kulephera kumachitika, kumachitika m'zigawo zamagetsi zamagetsi.Deline adanena kuti nthawi zambiri, zovuta ngati vuto lamagetsi-inverter, omwe amasintha mphamvu ya DC kukhala mphamvu ya AC, amatha kusinthidwa popanda kukwera pamapanelo okha.Nthawi zina, zida zamagetsi za gulu zitha kukhazikitsidwa kapena kusinthidwa, zomwe zimalola gululo kukhala zaka zamtsogolo.
Zomwe zimakhudza amoyo wa solar panel?
Ma sola sakhala osalimba kwambiri, choncho palibe zambiri zomwe zingakhudze moyo wawo.
Deline adati ma solar solar amatsika pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti azikhala akugwira ntchito bwino m'miyoyo yawo.Pakati pa kuvala ndi kung'ambika kwa zida zamagetsi ndi ming'alu yaying'ono yomwe imayamba pamwamba pa mapanelo, adati akatswiri nthawi zambiri amayerekezera kuwonongeka kwa theka la zana pachaka.Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati gulu likhala padenga kwa zaka 20 m'mikhalidwe yabwinobwino, limatha kuyembekezera kugwira ntchito pa 90% ya mphamvu zake zoyambirira.
Zoonadi, masoka achilengedwe angayambitse kutha msanga kwa moyo wa mapulaneti ozungulira dzuŵa.Zochitika ngati kugunda kwamphezi, namondwe wa matalala kapena mphepo yamkuntho zimatha kuwononga zomwe gulu lolimba kwambiri silingathe kupirira.Koma ngakhale muzochitika izi, mapanelo ambiri amakhala okhazikika.Amafunika kuyesa kwanthawi yayitali asanagulitsidwe, komwe kumaphatikizapo kuwomberedwa ndi matalala mpaka mainchesi 1.5 m'mimba mwake, kusinthasintha kutentha kwakukulu ndi kotsika ndikuphika kutentha ndi chinyezi kwa maola 2,000.
Ndi mapanelo ati adzuwa omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali?
M'makampani omwe alipo masiku ano, palibe malo ambiri osiyanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma solar, zomwe zimathandizira kusankha kwanu.
"Ndikukayikira kunena kuti gulu lililonse likhala ndi moyo wautali kuposa lina lililonse," adatero Deline."Mapanelo adzakhala ofanana kwambiri.Kusiyanaku ndiko kuwongolera kwabwino kwa wopanga komanso ngati ali ndi luso laukadaulo ndiukadaulo wopanga. ”
Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mukuyika makina anu ndi gwero lodziwika bwino.Kuwonjezeka kwa zolimbikitsa zoyendera dzuwa, pamodzi ndi mapulogalamu obwereketsa adzuwa, kubwereketsa ngongole zadzuwa ndi kubweza kwadzuwa, kwadzaza msika ndi zovala zosasangalatsa kwambiri.Deline amalimbikitsa ogula omwe ali ndi chidwi kuti afufuze, pezani zolemba zingapo ndikupewa zomwe zimamveka ngati zabwino kwambiri kuti zisachitike.
Kodi ndisinthe denga langa ndisanatengemapanelo a dzuwa?
Mutha kudabwa ngati muyenera kukhala ndi denga lapadera musanayike ma solar.Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti mu 2023, kukhazikitsa kwa solar kumafunikira pang'ono padenga wamba.
Deline adanena kuti pokhapokha mutakhala ndi denga lopangidwa kuti likhale lokongola m'malo monyamula katundu, kapena ngati mapangidwe a nyumba yanu akutanthauza kuti sangathe kupirira kulemera kwina kulikonse, nyumba yogonamo iyenera kukhala yabwino poyika solar panel.Wokhazikitsa wanu adzayang'ananso momwe denga lanu lilili kuti atsimikizire kuti likhalapo.
"Nthawi zambiri, woyika wanu ayenera kudziwa izi pongoyang'ana," adatero."Koma ngati denga lanu likuphwanyidwa, sizingakhale zothandiza."
Momwe mungapangire ma solar anu kukhala nthawi yayitali
Ndiye zingatheke bwanjidongosolo la dzuwaotengera amawonetsetsa kuti mapanelo awo atha kupitilira zaka 25 ndi kupitirira?Nazi njira zingapo zowonjezerera moyo wa solar system yanu, malinga ndi Deline.
Gwiritsani ntchito choyikira chomwe mumachikhulupirira
Chifukwa mapanelo awa azikhala pamwamba panyumba panu kwazaka zopitilira makumi awiri, onetsetsani kuti mukufufuza za yemwe akukhazikitsa dongosolo lanu.Deline adati kupeza woyikira wodziwika bwino ndi "kutali kwambiri" gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakuchita, ndipo zolakwa zamtsogolo zimatha kuyambitsa mutu waukulu pamzere.
Yang'anirani kugwiritsa ntchito kwanu
Zitha kuwoneka zomveka, koma Deline akuchenjeza kuti omwe ali ndi adongosolo la dzuwaayenera kuonetsetsa kuti akupanga zochuluka bwanji.Ndi chifukwa chakuti machitidwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mtundu wina wotseka, womwe ukhoza kugwedezeka modabwitsa modabwitsa, ngakhale katswiri.Ndipo ngati mutsegula makina anu osazindikira, mutha kuwononga masiku kapena masabata am'badwo.
"Ndili ndi ana, ndipo tili ndi chogwirira chachikulu chofiira," adatero."Ndidabwera kunyumba tsiku lina kulibe, ndipo ndidapeza kuti mwezi watha, mwana wanga adasokoneza panja ndipo adagunda.Ngati simukuisunga, ikhoza kutsekedwa kwa nthawi yayitali. ”
Sungani mapanelo anu aukhondo
Dothi pang'ono ndi zonyansa sizingapangitse mapanelo anu kukhala opanda ntchito, komabe ndi lingaliro labwino kuwasunga aukhondo.Deline adati madera osiyanasiyana mdziko muno amamanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira dothi ndi dothi mpaka matalala.Pomanga mochulukira, sizigwira ntchito moyenera.Koma nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti ndizosavuta ngati kuyeretsa mapanelo ndi tsache lokankha.Onetsetsani kuti musawaphwanye.
"Simungathe kuyenda pa iwo, koma apo ayi ndi olimba," adatero."Ukhoza ngakhale kuwachotsa."
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-28-2023