Nyuzipepala ya US National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) yati mu lipoti latsopano kuti PV module yowonjezera moyo iyenera kukhala patsogolo pa kukonzanso kotseka kuti kuchepetsa kufunika kwa zipangizo zatsopano.
OCTOBER 31, 2022BEATRIZ SANTOS
Chithunzi: Dennis Schroeder
NRELadawunikanso zamalonda pakati pa kukulitsa moyo wa ma module a PV kapena kukulitsa kutsekekakubwezeretsansokwa mapanelo adzuwa okhala ndi moyo wamfupi.Adapereka zomwe adapeza mu "Circular Economy Zofunika Kwambiri pa Photovoltaics mu Kusintha kwa Mphamvu,” lomwe lasindikizidwa posachedwa mu PLOS One.
Pogwiritsa ntchito United States ngati kafukufuku, gulu la ochita kafukufuku linasanthula zochitika za 336 pogwiritsa ntchito PV Circular Economy Tool (PV ICE) ya m'nyumba.Amangowona ma module a silicon-based monocrystalline.
Ofufuzawo adawunika momwe zinthu zatsopano zimakhudzidwira ndi moyo wosiyanasiyana wa ma module, kuyambira zaka 15 mpaka 50.Adayang'ananso zobwezeretsanso zotsekeka, ndipo adaganiza kuti United States idzakhala ndi 1.75 TW ya cumulative PV yoyika pofika 2050.
Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti ma modules omwe ali ndi moyo wazaka 50 akhoza kuchepetsa kufunidwa kwa zinthu zatsopano ndi 3% kupyolera mu kutumizidwa kochepa, poyerekeza ndi zochitika zoyambira zaka 35.Kumbali inayi, ma modules omwe ali ndi zaka za moyo wa 15 angafune zowonjezera 1.2 TW za ma modules osinthika kuti asunge 1.75 TW ya mphamvu ya PV ndi 2050. Izi zingapangitse kufunikira kwa zinthu zatsopano ndi zowonongeka pokhapokha pa 95% ya misa ya module inali yotsekedwa-loop. ochita kafukufukuwo anati
"Izi zimafuna 100% kusonkhanitsa ndi zokolola zapamwamba, zobwezeretsanso mtengo, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta zamakono ndi kasamalidwe kake chifukwa palibe teknoloji ya PV yomwe yakwaniritsa mlingo uwu wa kukonzanso kotsekedwa kwa zipangizo zonse zamagulu," adatero.
Iwo adawonjezeranso kuti ndi maunyolo okhazikika a PV, pali chizolowezi chopita molunjika pakubwezeretsanso ngati yankho, koma pali zina zambiri zozungulira zomwe mungayesere poyamba, monga kukulitsa moyo wanu wonse.Iwo adatsimikiza kuti "kuchepetsa kufunidwa kwa zinthu zatsopano kumatha kutheka m'njira zina osati kuzibwezeretsanso, kuphatikiza zokolola zambiri, zogwira mtima kwambiri, zodalirika (potero zimachepetsa zofunikira m'malo ndi kutumizidwa kwathunthu,) kukonzanso zigawo, ndi kupezerapo zinthu zozungulira."
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-02-2022