Ma Solar Panel Vs Mapampu Otentha

Ngati mukuyang'ana kuti muchepetse nyumba yanu ndikusunga ndalama pamabilu anu amagetsi, mungafune kuganizira zogulitsa ma solar panels kapena pampu yotentha - kapena zonse ziwiri.
ndi: Katie Binns 24 NOV 2022

© Zithunzi za Getty
Pampu yotentha kapena mapanelo adzuwa?Mitundu yonse iwiri ya mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa imatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wanu, kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi m'nyumba mwanu - ndikukupulumutsirani ndalama pamabilu anu amagetsi.
Koma amafananiza bwanji?Timawaika mutu kumutu.

Momwe mapampu otentha amagwirira ntchito

Pampu zotenthetsera zimagwiritsa ntchito magetsi kutulutsa kutentha kuchokera mumlengalenga ndikuzipopera mnyumba mwanu.Mphamvu zotenthazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutenthetsa madzi anu ndikupangitsa nyumba yanu kukhala yofunda.Mapampu otentha amatha kupanga mphamvu zotentha kwambiri zomwe zimatha kuchepetsa kwambiri kudalira kwanu kwa omwe akukupatsani mphamvu ndikukupulumutsirani ndalama zolipirira mphamvu zanu.
Popeza kuyika konse kwa boiler ya gasi kudzakhala koletsedwa ku UK pofika chaka cha 2035, mungafune kuganizira kuyika pampu yotenthetsera (ASHP) posachedwa.

Momwe mapanelo adzuwa amagwirira ntchito

• Mwachidule, ma solar panel amapanga magetsi omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthandizira magetsi m'nyumba mwanu.
• Ndipo ma solar solar sanakhalepo njira yotchuka chotere: ma solar opitilira 3,000 amayikidwa sabata iliyonse, malinga ndi bungwe lazamalonda la Solar Energy UK.
• Ubwino wa mapampu otentha
• Mapampu otenthetsera ndi abwino kwambiri kuposa boiler ya gasi ndipo amatulutsa mphamvu kuwirikiza katatu kapena kanayi mphamvu zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito.
• Mapampu otentha ndi olimba, amafunikira kusamalidwa pang'ono ndipo amakhala zaka 20 kapena kupitilira apo asanafune kusinthidwa.
• Boma la Boiler Upgrade Scheme likupereka ndalama zokwana £5,000 zothandizira kukhazikitsa pampu ya kutentha mpaka April 2025.
• Makampani opanga mphamvu Octopus Energy ndi Eon amapereka ndikuyika mapampu otentha: iyi ndi njira yabwino ngati mukuvutikira kupeza choyikira chakomweko (onani "zoyipa zamapampu otentha") kapena mukufuna chitsimikizo kuchokera ku kampani yodziwika bwino yaukadaulo watsopano.Dziwani kuti Octopus ikuyesetsa kuti ikhale yotchipa posachedwa.
• Mapampu otentha amatulutsa mpweya woipa, nitrogen dioxide, kapena tinthu tating'onoting'ono.Izi zingathandize kukonza mpweya wabwino mkati ndi kunja kwa nyumba.

Kuipa kwa mapampu otentha

• Pampu yotenthetsera mpweya imawononga pakati pa £7,000 ndi £13,000 malinga ndi Energy Saving Trust.Ndi thandizo la boma la £5,000 lidzawonongabe ndalama zambiri.
• Zofunikira zowonjezera zowonjezera zidzawonjezera mapaundi masauzande pamtengo wonse.Popeza dziko la UK lili ndi nyumba zocheperako mphamvu ku Europe, ndizotheka kuti nyumba yanu ingafunike kutsekereza bwino, kunyezimira kawiri komanso/kapena ma radiator osiyanasiyana.
• Mapampu otentha amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi motero ndi okwera mtengo kuyendetsa.Magetsi ndi okwera mtengo pafupifupi kuwirikiza kanayi kuposa gasi pagawo lililonse kotero kuti mabilu amagetsi amatha kuwonjezeka mukayika pampu yotenthetsera.
• Mapampu otentha amangotulutsa kutentha ndipo sangathe kupanga magetsi kotero amatha kukupatsani mphamvu pamakina ena m'nyumba mwanu.
• Ndizovuta kupeza oyika ndipo nthawi zambiri amasungidwa kwa miyezi.Makampani opopera kutentha akadali ochepa ku UK.
• Mapampu otentha samatenthetsa nyumba mwachangu ngati boiler yamafuta.Nyumba zozizira mwachilengedwe zimatentha pang'onopang'ono.
• Mapampu otentha amatha kukhala ovuta kuyika m'nyumba zomwe zili ndi ma combi boilers omwe amafunikira kupeza malo a silinda yamadzi otentha.
• Nyumba zina zilibe malo akunja a mpope.
• Mapampu otentha amatha kukhala phokoso chifukwa cha mafani awo.

Ubwino wa solar panel

• Ma solar atha kuchepetsa ndalama zanu zapachaka ndi £450, malinga ndi The Eco Experts.
• Mutha kugulitsa magetsi ku National Grid kapena wopereka mphamvu kudzera pa Smart Export Guarantee, ndipo nthawi zambiri mumapeza £73 pachaka motere.Pafupifupi mutha kugulitsa ku National Grid kwa 5.5p/kWh.Ngati ndinu kasitomala wa Octopus mutha kugulitsa kwa Octopus kwa 15p/kWh, malonda abwino kwambiri pamsika pompano.Pakadali pano, EDF imalipira 5.6p/kWh kwa makasitomala ake ndi 1.5p kwa makasitomala amakampani ena.E.On imalipira 5.5p/kWh kwa makasitomala ake ndi 3p pa makasitomala ena.British Gas imalipira 3.2p/kWh kwa makasitomala onse posatengera ogulitsa, Shell ndi SSE 3.5p ndi Scottish Power 5.5p.
• Ma solar solar tsopano adzilipira okha mkati mwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi pamitengo yamagetsi yomwe ilipo, malinga ndi Solar Energy UK.Nthawiyi idzatsika mitengo yamagetsi ikakwera mu Epulo 2023.
• Mutha kugula mapanelo adzuwa kudzera ku khonsolo yakudera lanu komanso njira zogulira magulu monga Solar Together.Izi cholinga chake ndi kupereka mitengo yopikisana.
• Mphamvu yadzuwa imakulolani kuti mupange magetsi anu ambiri owunikira ndi zida zamagetsi.
• Mphamvu ya dzuwa imatha ngakhale kuyendetsa galimoto yamagetsi.Malinga ndi National Travel Survey, magalimoto ambiri a ku Britain amayenda makilomita 5,300 pachaka.Pa 0.35kWh pa kilomita imodzi, mudzafunika 1,855kWh yamagetsi adzuwa kapena pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa atatu a zomwe makina oyendera dzuwa amapanga chaka chilichonse.(Ngakhale mudzafunika kugula ndikuyika charger yamagalimoto amagetsi pamtengo wowonjezera wa £1,000)
• Makina amagetsi a dzuwa ndi osavuta kukwanira, ngakhale panyumba zakale.
• Kuipa kwa ma solar panels
• Dongosolo lapakati la solar lanyumba yazipinda zitatu limawononga $ 5,420, malinga ndi akatswiri a Eco.Energy Saving Trust ili ndi chowerengera chapa intaneti chowerengera ndalama zomwe mungakhazikitse nyumba yanu, kupulumutsa mphamvu pachaka, kupulumutsa CO2 ndi phindu lomwe lingakhalepo kwa moyo wanu wonse.
• Batire imawononga $ 4,500, malinga ndi akatswiri a Eco.Mudzafunika imodzi kuti mugwiritse ntchito mphamvu yanu yadzuwa usiku ndipo ingakhale yokwanira pokhapokha mphamvu ikadulidwa.Mabatire amatha pafupifupi zaka 15.
• Mphamvu ya Dzuwa siidula ikafika pakuwotha.Mwachidule, muyenera gwero lina la madzi otentha kuti muthandize.

Mtengo wandalama ndi zopindulitsa za nyumba yazipinda zitatu

Tawona mtengo ndi mapindu omwe amabwera m'nyumba yazipinda zitatu poganizira kuyika ma solar kapena pampu yotenthetsera.
Ngati mwininyumba asankha pampu yotentha amatha kuyembekezera kuwononga ndalama zokwana £5,000 ndi Boiler Upgrade Scheme (ndipo mwinanso mapaundi masauzande angapo owonjezera pakutchinjiriza bwino komanso/kapena ma radiator osiyanasiyana) ndipo chifukwa chake amapulumutsa pafupifupi $ 185 pachaka pabilu yawo yamafuta. - kapena £3,700 pazaka 20.Izi zimachokera ku mitengo ya gasi yomwe ikuwonjezeka ndi 50% panthawiyo.
Ngati mwininyumba asankha ma solar atha kuyembekezera kugwiritsa ntchito $ 5,420 (kuphatikizanso $ 4,500 ina ngati agula batire) ndipo motero amapulumutsa pafupifupi $ 450 pachaka pamabilu ake amagetsi kuphatikiza kugulitsa mphamvu zochulukirapo ku gridi ya $ 73, kupanga kupulumutsa kwapachaka kwa £523 - kapena £10,460 pazaka 20.
Chigamulo
Onse mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa machitidwe ali ndi ndalama unsembe zofanana koma dzuwa amapambana lalikulu.Josh Jackman, katswiri wa zamagetsi pa Eco Experts, anati: “Mapampu otenthetsera m’kupita kwa nthaŵi adzatsika mtengo, koma sola idzakhala yabwinoko kwa nthaŵi yaitali.”