Monga mtundu wa mphamvu zoyera, mphamvu ya dzuwa yakhala yofala kwambiri ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zosiyanasiyana za moyo.Ma solar solar wamba pamsika ndi ma solar solar a monocrystalline silicon, mapanelo a solar a polycrystalline silicon ndi mapanelo a solar amorphous silicon.Kodi mapanelo adzuwa amapangidwa ndi chiyani?Kenako, ndikupatsani mawu oyamba mwatsatanetsatane.
Kupanga magalasi opangira magalasi wamba kumaphatikiza magawo 6 osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ma cell a silicon solar, mafelemu achitsulo, mapanelo agalasi, mawaya amtundu wa 12V ndi mabasi.Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapanelo a DIY malinga ndi mndandanda womwe uli pansipa.
1. Silicon solar cell (crystal imodzi/polycrystalline/Sunpower)
Maselo a dzuwa a silicon amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya photovoltaic kuti asinthe mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi, ndipo amalumikizidwa pamodzi m'mapangidwe a matrix pakati pa magalasi a galasi kuti agwirizane ndi mapepala owonda a galasi kuti apange ndalama.
2. Chitsulo chachitsulo (nthawi zambiri zitsulo zotayidwa)
Chitsulo chachitsulo cha solar panel chingalepheretse nyengo yoipa kapena zinthu zina zoopsa, ndikuthandizira kusintha kuyika pa ngodya yofunikira.Gulu lodziwika bwino la solar lili ndi chipolopolo chagalasi kutsogolo kwa gululo kuti liwonjezere kulimba komanso kuteteza silicon PV.Pansi pa mpanda wa magalasi, gulu la batri limakhala ndi mpanda wotsekera komanso ndege yoteteza kumbuyo, yomwe imathandizira kuchepetsa kutayika kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi mu gululo.Kutentha kwamafuta ndikofunikira kwambiri chifukwa kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kumapangitsa kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito, motero kumachepetsa kutulutsa kwa solar panel.
3. Mbale wagalasi (wotentha galasi)
Magalasi olimba akunja nthawi zambiri amakhala 6-7mm wokhuthala (kutengera kukula kwa solar panel).Ngakhale ndizochepa kwambiri, zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri poteteza selo la silicon solar mkati, komanso limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga mphamvu ya solar panel, yokhala ndi kuwala kwakukulu.
4. Busbar
Basi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza ma cell a solar a silicon.Basi imakutidwa ndi solder yopyapyala yowotcherera, ndipo makulidwe ake ndi okwanira kunyamula zamakono.
Masitepe asanu ofunikira a DIY galasi solar panel:
Kupanga ma solar cell
Werani ma cell a dzuwa pamodzi kuti apange gulu
Ikani gulu lakumbuyo, galasi lakutsogolo ndi chimango
Ikani bokosi lolumikizirana
Mayeso abwino
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-22-2022