Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Musanagule Dongosolo Lanu Loyamba la Solar Inverter

Ndi tchuthi cha Khrisimasi chikuyandikira mwachangu, a Celestine Inyang ndi banja lake aganiza zogula gwero lina lamagetsi kuti akwaniritse mipata mu maola 9 amagetsi omwe amalandira tsiku lililonse.

Chifukwa chake, chinthu choyamba chomwe Celestine adachita chinali kudziwa msika wa inverter.Posachedwapa adzaphunzira kuti pali mitundu iwiri ya machitidwe a inverter - inverter backup system ndi dzuwa lonse.

Anaphunziranso kuti ngakhale ma inverter ena ndi anzeru ndipo amatha kusankha ma solar ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, ena amatha kusankha opereka chithandizo ngati chofunikira kwambiri.

Dziwani kuti ma inverters ndi makina osinthira omwe amasintha ma alternating current (AC) kukhala Direct current (DC).

Aliyense amene akufuna gwero lina lamagetsi ayenera kusankha pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya makina a inverter omwe atchulidwa kale.Mawonekedwe awo afotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.

The inverterBackup System:Izi zimangokhala ndi inverter ndi mabatire.Anthu ena amakonza makhazikidwe amenewa popanda ma solar m’nyumba ndi m’maofesi awo.

• Ngati dera linalake lili ndi magetsi okwana 6 mpaka 8 pa tsiku, mabatire omwe ali m'dongosolo lino amaperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi (Regional DisCos).
• Mphamvu zochokera kugulu la anthu zimabwera kudzera pa AC.Mphamvu yamagetsi ikadutsa mu inverter, imasinthidwa kukhala DC ndikusungidwa m'mabatire.
• Mphamvu ikalibe, inverter imatembenuza mphamvu ya DC yosungidwa mu batire kukhala AC kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito mnyumba kapena ofesi.PHCN imayitanitsa mabatire pamenepa.

Pakadali pano, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kukhala ndi inverter backup system yomwe ilibemapanelo a dzuwa.Popanda magetsi ogwiritsira ntchito pagulu, imakweza mabatire ndikusunga mphamvu mkati mwake, kotero ngati palibe mphamvu,mabatireperekani mphamvu kudzera mu inverter yomwe imasintha DC kukhala AC.

Dongosolo lonse la solar:Pakukhazikitsa uku, mapanelo adzuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulipiritsa mabatire.Masana, mapanelo amapanga mphamvu zomwe zimasungidwa m'mabatire, kotero pamene palibe mphamvu zothandizira anthu (PHCN), mabatire amapereka mphamvu zosungirako.Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti pali ma inverters omwe ali ndi ma solar.Dongosolo lathunthu la solar limapangidwa ndi solar panel, zowongolera ma charger, ma inverter ndi mabatire ndi zida zina zachitetezo monga zoteteza maopaleshoni.Pachifukwa ichi, ma solar panels amalipiritsa mabatire ndipo pamene palibe mphamvu zothandizira anthu, mabatire amapereka mphamvu.

Tiye tikambirane za mtengo wake:Mitengo yamakina onse a inverter imakhala yokhazikika chifukwa nthawi zambiri, mtengo umadalira mphamvu.

• Chigozie Enemoh, yemwe anayambitsa kampani ya mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa Swift Tranzact, adauza a Nairametrics kuti ngati wina ayika inverter ya 3 KVA yokhala ndi mabatire 4, sizikhala mtengo wofanana ndi woyika 5 KVA inverter yokhala ndi mabatire 8.
• Malingana ndi iye, zipangizozi zili ndi ndalama zenizeni.Cholinga cha mapangidwe a dongosololi makamaka pakufunika kwa mphamvu ya malo - nyumba kapena nyumba zamalonda.
• Mwachitsanzo, nyumba yogona yomwe ili ndi mafiriji akuya atatu, microwave, makina ochapira ndi furiji imodzi sizingawononge mphamvu ngati nyumba ina yomwe ili ndi furiji imodzi, zounikira, ndi wailesi yakanema.

Enemoh ananenanso kuti zofuna za mphamvu zimasiyana kuchokera kwa munthu ndi munthu.Chifukwa chake, kuwunika kwamphamvu kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti muwone zomwe zimafunikira mphamvu musanapange dongosolo logwiritsa ntchito zina.Kuchita zimenezi kumathandiza kupeza chiŵerengero chonse cha katundu yense wa m’nyumba kapena muofesi, kuyambira pa wailesi yakanema, malo ounikira, ndi zipangizo zina, kuti adziŵe kuchuluka kwa mawati ofunikira pa chilichonse.Iye anati:

• “Chizindikiro china cha mtengo ndi mtundu wa mabatire.Ku Nigeria, pali mitundu iwiri ya mabatire - selo yonyowa ndi selo youma.Mabatire a cell onyowa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi madzi osungunuka mkati mwake ndipo amayenera kukonzedwa miyezi inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse.Ma 200 amps a mabatire a cell onyowa amawononga pakati pa N150,000 ndi N165,000.
• "Mabatire owuma a cell, omwe amadziwikanso kuti valve-regulated lead acid (VRLA) mabatire,mtengo N165,000 mpaka N215,000, kutengera mtundu.
• Zomwe opanga makinawa akuyenera kuwerengera ndi kuchuluka kwa mabatire omwe akufunika.Mwachitsanzo, ngati wogwiritsa ntchito akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire awiri amtundu wonyowa, ndiye kuti wogwiritsa ntchitoyo akuyenera kupanga bajeti ya N300,000 yokha ya mabatire.Ngati wosuta asankha kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire anayi, ndiye pafupifupi N600,000.

Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito kwa ma inverters.Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana - 2 KVA, 3 KVA, 5 KVA, 10 KVA ndi pamwamba.Enemoh anati:

• "Pa avareji, munthu amatha kugula 3 KVA inverter kuchokera ku N200,000 mpaka N250,000.5 KVA inverters mtengo pakati pa N350,000 ndi N450,000.Zonsezi zidzadalira mtundu chifukwa mitengo imasiyana pamitundu yosiyanasiyana.Kupatula ma inverters ndi mabatire omwe ndi zigawo zazikulu, ogwiritsa ntchito amafunikanso kugula zingwe za AC ndi DC kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pokhazikitsa dongosolo, komanso zida zachitetezo monga zowononga ma circuit, zoteteza maopaleshoni, ndi zina zambiri.
• "Kwa 3 KVA inverter yokhala ndi mabatire anayi, wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zokwana N1 miliyoni mpaka N1.5 miliyoni kuti akhazikitse m'nyumba kapena muofesi, kutengera mtundu kapena mtundu wazinthu.Izi ndizokwanira kusunga nyumba yoyambira yaku Nigeria yokhala ndi furiji imodzi yokha, komanso zowunikira.
• "Ngati wogwiritsa ntchito akuganiza zokhazikitsa solar solar system, ndizothandiza kuzindikira kuti chiŵerengero cha solar panel ndi mabatire, ndi 2: 1 kapena 2.5: 1.Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati wogwiritsa ntchito ali ndi mabatire anayi, ayeneranso kupeza pakati pa 8 mpaka 12 ma solar panels kuti akhazikitsidwe.
• Pofika Disembala 2022, solar solar panel ya 280-watt imawononga ndalama pakati pa N80,000 ndi N85,000.350-watt solar panel mtengo pakati pa N90,000 mpaka N98,000.Ndalama zonsezi zimadalira mtundu ndi mtundu wazinthu.
• "Wogwiritsa ntchito adzawononga ndalama zokwana N2.2 miliyoni ndi N2.5 miliyoni kukhazikitsa solar panel 12, mabatire anayi ndi 3 KVA inverter."

Chifukwa chiyani ndizokwera mtengo:Chinthu choyamba kudziwa ndi chakuti teknoloji imatumizidwa kunja.Osewera amalowetsa zinthuzi pogwiritsa ntchito madola.Ndipo momwe mitengo ya forex yaku Nigeria ikupitilira kukwera, mitengo ikukweranso.

Zokhudza makasitomala:Tsoka ilo, anthu ambiri aku Nigeria omwe akukumana ndi zovuta zambiri zachuma (kuphatikiza 21.09% kuchuluka kwa inflation) atha kuvutika kuti athe kupeza matekinoloje awa.Komabe, Nairametrics imamvetsetsa kuti pali njira zolipirira zosinthika.

Zosankha zotsika mtengo zomwe mungaganizire:Ngakhale kuti mitengoyi ndi yokwera, pali njira zopezera magwero amphamvu awa kudzera mwa opereka ndalama a chipani chachitatu.Makampani opanga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ku Nigeria tsopano amagwirizana ndi azandalama kuti athandize anthu kugula njira zinazi kudzera muzolipira zosinthika.

Makampani ena omwe amachita kale izi ndi Sterling Bank (kudzera pa nsanja yake ya AltPower), Carbon ndi RenMoney.Makampani awa ali ndi chidwi chothandizira ndalama za polojekiti.

• Mfundo ya mgwirizano ndi yakuti ngati mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa polojekitiyo ndi N2 miliyoni ndipo wogwiritsa ntchito ali ndi N500,000, ndalama zomalizazo zikhoza kuperekedwa kwa kampani yamagetsi yongowonjezwdwa yomwe imapereka matekinoloje.Kenako, kampani yobwereketsa imalipira ndalama zokwana N1.5 miliyoni ndikufalitsa kubweza ndalamazo kwa miyezi 12 mpaka 24 panjira yosinthira yobwezera ndi wogwiritsa ntchito, ndi chiwongola dzanja cha 3% mpaka 20%.
• Mwanjira iyi, wogwiritsa ntchito amalipira mwezi uliwonse mpaka ngongole ya N1.5 miliyoni italipidwa kwathunthu kukampani yangongole.Ngati wosuta akulipira kwa miyezi 24, malipirowo adzakhala pafupifupi N100,000 pamwezi.Sterling Bank imathandizira anthu omwe amalipidwa omwe ali ndi akaunti ku banki komanso mabungwe omwe amapereka ndalama zothandizira polojekitiyi, Makampani a ngongole amasamalira anthu komanso mabizinesi.
• Komabe, kuti anthu azitha kupeza ngongole zoyendetsera polojekiti kuchokera kumakampani obwereketsa, akuyenera kuwonetsa ndalama zomwe zingawathandize kubweza ngongoleyo.

Kuyesetsa kuchepetsa ndalama:Osewera m'magawo ena akuyang'anabe njira zochepetsera ndalama kuti anthu aku Nigeria ambiri athe kugula ma inverters.Komabe, Enemoh adauza Nairametrics kuti mtengo wopanga ku Nigeria udakali wokwera kwambiri.Izi zili choncho chifukwa magetsi ndi zovuta zina ndizodziwika kwambiri m'makampani opanga zinthu ku Nigeria, zomwe zimachulukitsa mtengo wopangira ndipo pamapeto pake zimawonjezera mtengo wazinthu zomalizidwa.

Auxano Solar amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nkhani:Wopanga ma solar a ku Nigeria, Auxano Solar, amapereka tanthauzo pa mkanganowu.Malinga ndi Enemoh, ngati wina ayerekeza mitengo ya solar solar kuchokera ku Auxano Solar ndi mitengo ya ma solar otumizidwa kunja, zidzadziwika kuti palibe kusiyana kwakukulu chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zimapita kumalo opangira zinthu.

Zosankha zotheka kwa aku Nigeria:Kwa a Celestine Inyang, kusankha kopezera ndalama za chipani chachitatu kudzera pa mapulogalamu a ngongole kungakhale kosavuta kwa wogwira ntchito m'boma ngati iye.

Komabe, ndikofunikira kunenanso kuti pali mamiliyoni ambiri aku Nigeria kunja uko omwe amagwira ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa ndipo sangathe kupeza ngongole izi chifukwa ndi makontrakitala.

Mayankho ochulukirapo akufunika kuti matekinoloje amagetsi ongowonjezwdwa azipezeka kwa aliyense waku Nigeria.