Chifukwa Chiyani Ma Module Ambiri A Solar Ali Pachiwopsezo Chothamangitsidwa ndi Thermal?

Anthu ambiri akuwunika momwe angakulitsire kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso, kuphatikiza zinthu zosungira mabatire a solar.Njira zothetsera izi zimalola kusungirako mphamvu zochulukirapo zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mtsogolo.Njira imeneyi ndi yabwino makamaka kwa anthu okhala kumadera a mitambo.Komabe, mkulu-wattagemapanelo a dzuwandi zolakwa zamkati zingapangitse zochitika zothawa kutentha kwambiri.

Anthu Mwina SangadziweBattery ya SolarZowopsa Zosungirako

Anthu padziko lonse lapansi akudziwa mwachangu za kusungirako mabatire a dzuwa ngati njira, ndipo ambiri amafunitsitsa kukhazikitsa zinthu zoyenera.Statista idawonetsa mphamvu yamagetsi ya gigawawatts 3 yokha kuchokerabatire ya dzuwayosungirako mu 2020. Komabe, kusanthula malo akuyembekezera kuti chiwerengero kukwera kwa gigawatts 134 ndi 2035. Uko ndi kulumpha osaneneka mu zaka 15 zokha.

Momwemonso, lipoti la Disembala 2022 lochokera ku International Energy Agency lapeza kuti kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso padziko lonse lapansi kudzakwera kwambiri m'zaka zisanu zikubwerazi monga momwe zidakhalira zaka makumi awiri zapitazi.Zochitika izi zokha sizimapangitsa kuti chiwopsezo chiwonjezeke cha kuthawa kwa dzuwa, koma zikuwonetsa kukwera kwachiwopsezo kwaposachedwa.

Anthu ambiri angafune kuyika ndalama mu mphamvu ya dzuwa mwachangu momwe angathere, makamaka ngati akutenga mwayi pangongole yamisonkho.Izi zitha kutanthauza kuti satenga nthawi kuti adziphunzitse okha za zovuta zakuthawa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kusungirako batire ya solar.Mofananamo, oyika sangabweretse zinthuzo akamagwira ntchito ndi makasitomala.Kupatula apo, ngati cholinga chachikulu ndikugulitsa kasitomala chinthu, ndizomveka kuti akatswiri oyika aziyang'ana zabwino.

Victoria Carey ndi mlangizi wamkulu wosunga mphamvu ku DNV GL.Adafotokozanso kuti makasitomala ena ali ndi mbiri yakale  amachitira mabatire amphamvu adzuwa ngati zida zowonjezera za bokosi lakuda pazokhazikitsa zawo.Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti machitidwewo anali otetezeka chifukwa analibe magawo osuntha.Komabe, anthu akuzindikira kwambiri kuti makina osungira amakhala otsika kwambiri akaikidwa bwino koma osati opanda chiopsezo.

Makasitomala nthawi zonse amayenera kupeza nthawi yopeza okhazikitsa odziwa bwino ntchito komanso ophunzitsidwa mwaukadaulo omwe atha kupereka malingaliro ndi mayankho oyenera kwambiri.Ngakhale kutha kwa kutha kwa matenthedwe, zosankha zosungirako mabatire a solar zili ndi phindu lodziwika.Makasitomala ambiri azamalonda amawagwiritsa ntchito kuti awonjezere ntchito zodalirika munthawi yanthawi yosayembekezereka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira kwambiri m'mafakitale ena.

Ma solar amphamvu kwambiri amakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu

Anthu amasangalala pang'onopang'ono kukankhira malire a mphamvu ya dzuwa kotero kuti zipangizo zomwe zimagwirizana nazo zimakhala zamphamvu komanso zogwira mtima.Komabe, kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti kupendekera kwa mapanelo adzuwa othamanga kwambiri kungapangitse kuti kutha kwa kutentha kuchitike.

Mbali ya kampaniyi ndikuti ma solar amphamvu kwambiri amafunikira malingaliro apadera kuti achepetse chiopsezo.Mwachitsanzo, imagulitsa gawo la solar lomwe lili ndi ma amperes 13.9 otsika kutsogolo kwanthawi yayitali, pomwe ma module ena omwe ali pano ndi 18.5 amperes.Lingaliro ndiloti mafunde otsika amachititsa kuti mankhwalawa azikhala okhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zochitika zothawa kutentha.Ayeneranso kusunga kutentha kwa module pamlingo wotetezeka wosadziwika ndi kusinthasintha kokhudzana ndi kutentha.

Kusanthula kwawo kumafotokozanso momwe kuthawa kwamafuta kumatha kukhala kowonjezereka pamenemapanelo a dzuwazimagwira ntchito m'malo akunja okhala ndi mithunzi.Limanena kuti chinthu chooneka ngati chosavulaza monga kuwunjikana kwa fumbi kapena masamba chingaimitse ndi kutembenuza madziwo.Komabe, mainjiniya amatha kupanga mapangidwe omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito mapanelo mosatekeseka, ngakhale zili choncho.

Kampani yomwe idasanthula ma solar amagetsi othamanga kwambiri ikufuna kudzikhazikitsa yokha ngati gulu lotsogolera kusintha lomwe limapanganso mawonekedwe a solar module.Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndemanga yake mwina ili ndi tsankho, ngakhale sizimachotseratu zomwe zili.

Kafukufuku Wowonjezera Apangitsa Malo Osungira Battery a Solar Kukhala Otetezeka

Asayansi, opanga zinthu ndi akatswiri ena akufuna kufufuza zomwe zingatheke kuti athandize anthu kukhala olimba mtima pakugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosungira mabatire komanso kuti asade nkhawa ndi zomwe zikuchitika ndi dzuwa.Chinthu chimodzi choyenera kukumbukira ndi chakuti nkhani ndizofala kwambiri ndi mabatire a Li-ion, koma zimatha kuchitika ndi mtundu uliwonse.

Gulu la ku Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology ku South Korea lapeza kusintha kwakukulu kwa ma capacitor amagetsi a magawo awiri omwe amasintha mawonekedwe awo amatenthedwe akamalipira ndi kutulutsa.Amakhulupirira kuti maphunziro awo awonjezera chitetezo cha zida zosungira batire zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma solar power set.

Gululo lidachita zoyeserera ngati mabatire amatchaja ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana.Zomwe zinachitikira pamayesowa zidawonetsa kuti kutentha kwa electrode kwasintha ndi 0,92% ndi 0,42%.

Kumalo ena, ofufuza achi China adaphunzira mitundu yaBatire ya Li-ionnkhanza zomwe zingayambitse kuthawa kwa kutentha.Iwo adapanga magulu atatu: Kutentha, makina ndi magetsi.Kenako adalowa m'mabatire ndi msomali, kuwatenthetsa kuchokera m'mbali ndikuwonjezera.Makhalidwe amenewo amawonetsa mitundu yankhanza yomwe idaphunziridwa.Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuti kuthawitsidwa kwamafuta obwera chifukwa chakuchulukitsitsa ndikomwe kunali kowopsa kwambiri.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Chidziwitso Chatsopano Kukweza Chitetezo

Opanga zinthu, opanga ndi ena atha kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zili pano komanso m'mapepala ena amaphunziro kuti apititse patsogolo chitetezo cha njira zosungira mabatire a solar.Angaphatikizepo chinthu chomangidwira chomwe chimalepheretsa kulipiritsa kapena kuchenjeza anthu kuti ayang'ane mosamala mabatire aliwonse omwe avulala.Kuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha kuthawa kwamafuta kumayambira pakupanga ndi kupanga, koma kumapitilira ndikudziwitsa makasitomala zomwe angathe kuti achepetse zochitika zotere.

Kuyesetsa kotereku kuyenera kuchulukirachulukira pamene anthu amadziwitsa kuti ukadaulo wa batire ya solar nthawi zambiri umakhala wotetezeka koma umabwerabe ndi chiwopsezo chothawa kutentha.Kupita patsogolo kotereku kudzakweza chitetezo mu mphamvu zadzuwa ndi magawo ena omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mabatire kapena kulimbikitsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo pamene matekinoloje akupita patsogolo komanso ofufuza akudziwitsidwa bwino.

Kuchepetsa Zowopsa Kumawonjezera Chitetezo

Chomaliza kukumbukira ndikuti makina osungira ma batire a dzuwa ali kutali ndi zinthu zokhazokha zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuthawa kwamafuta.Komabe, kutentha kwambiri ndi moto zitha kukhala zowonekera kwambiri chifukwa anthu ambiri amakonda kuzigwiritsa ntchito.Mwamwayi, asayansi, ogula ndi ena omwe amadziwa zoopsazi angagwire ntchito limodzi kuti achepetse, kuteteza aliyense.

Palibe njira zomwe zingathetsere ngozi zothawitsidwa ndi kutentha, ngakhale akatswiri ayesetsa.Komabe, anthu akuyeneranso kuzindikira kuti ma module a solar sangakumane nawo ngati anthu apanga, kupanga ndi kuyika bwino.Mwachiyembekezo, izi zidzachitika pamene anthu ambiri azindikira kuopsa ndi njira zothetsera.